Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Indonesia Strategy - Some Relief From October Trade Data

The exports-imports data released on 1 Dec suggest that the worst is over for the current account deficit (CAD). The increase in gas exports was significant as the spike in gas exports (up 43.4% m-o-m or USD476.1m) was equivalent to 11x the trade surplus (USD42.7m) in Oct. We think the improving trade data and softer Nov inflation may prompt BI to hold the BI rate steady this month. We expect to see the market respond positively in December.
¨       An inflection point? We see the better Oct trade data as a signal that the worst is over for Indonesia’s CAD although we do not expect it to revert to a surplus in the next few quarters. Furthermore, the improvement in the current account had been at the expense of economic growth. We believe that under the current economic scenario, the CAD is caused by structural problems, and an acceleration in economic growth in the near future will led to a deterioration in the CAD. Our economist believes that the Oct trade data showed that the impact of a weaker rupiah on the trade balance had been positive. The rupiah, which averaged around IDR11,073/USD during the month, has depreciated by 15% YTD.
¨       Indonesia posted a trade surplus of USD42.7m in October, boosted by improving exports of non-oil and gas (+5.7% m-o-m) and imports of oil and gas (-6.5% m-o-m). Nevertheless, we also saw the export volume of crude oil continue to decline (-29.4% m-o-m) during the month. We noted a sharp 43.2% m-o-m jump in gas exports in Oct, which in absolute amount totaled USD476.1m. We had been expecting gas exports to rebound since Aug, but it only happened in Oct. Meanwhile, we are unable to conclude if the drop in oil imports was caused by a decline in industry or private consumption as the data is still unavailable.   
¨       BI rate to hold steady in December. Looking at trade data and the November inflation numbers, our economist thinks that Bank Indonesia (BI) might not raise the benchmark rate at its meeting next week. However, BI will remain vigilant and may still raise the bechmark rate in early 2014. The November inflation of 8.37% y-o-y showed that worries of imported inflation did not materialize. In addition, with the impact of the fuel price hike fading, the inflation number is also providing some comfort..
¨       Priming for a Santa Claus rally? Although we do not believe that Santa will hand out any goodies for the stock market, we expect the JCI to post positive return in December, driven by a better current account defict and more benign inflation. However, we remain cautious on the market as domestic economic problems continue to linger while the impact of the US Fed’s expected tapering has yet to be fully priced in.  As we work on our 2014 model portfolio, we maintain our 4Q13 stock picks of AALI, BMRI, BSDE, RALS, GGRM, PGAS, SMGR, TBIG and TLKM, while our small-cap picks are TELE, WIIM, TAXI, INDS, MAIN, and ARNA.



Source: 
RHB OSK Indonesia Research Institute - dated 3 December 2013